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2017年成人高等學校專升本招生英語全國統一考試(農學類)

文章來源: 云南成考網 發布時間: 2021-06-18 09:21 作者: 小文 瀏覽次數: 360
2017年成人高等學校專升本招生英語全國統一考試(農學類)

  2017年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統一考試

  英 語

  本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150

  分。考試時間150分鐘。

  第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共125分)

  I.Phonetics(5points)

  Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there

  arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,

  B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheone

  thatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour

  answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

  Sheet.

  1.A.penalty

  B.moment

  C.quarrel

  D.absent

  2.A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis

  3.A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation

  4.A.donkey

  5.A.revise

  B.turkey

  B.consist

  C.money

  C.advertiseD.visit

  D.obey

  Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

  Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis

  section.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

  B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence

  andblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

  6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor__aftersupper.

  A.walk B.thewalk C.walks

  D.awalk

  7.Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,"___isit?Haveyou

  everseenitbefore?"

  A.Why

  B.Where

  C.Who

  D.Whose

  8.Myfatherasked__tohelpwithhiswork.

  A.IandTom

  B.Tomandme C.meandTomD.TomandI

  9.Nowadayslittleknowledge__tobeadangerousthing.

  A.seem

  B.seemed

  C.doesseem

  D.doseem

  10.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they__theirprofits

  by20percent.

  A.willincrease

  B.wouldbeincreasing

  C.willhaveincreased

  D.wouldhavebeenincreasing

  11.You'dbettertakethesedocumentswithyou__youneedthem

  forthemeeting.

  A.unless B.incase

  C.until

  D.sothat

  12.Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't

  __

  A.too B.aswell

  C.neither

  D.either

  13.__isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmerican

  writer.

  A.As

  B.Once

  C.That

  D.It

  14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveral

  pages______inthedictionary.

  A.lacking B.losing

  C.missing

  D.dropping

  15.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.

  A.shouldhehavearrived B.wouldhehavearrived

  C.didhearrive

  D.hadhearrived

  16.Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedby

  computers,____theyoftendon'tknowisthatthesescenesstill

  requirealotofwork.

  A.That

  17.Thepresidentistogiveaformal__attheopeningceremony.

  A.speech B.debate C.discussion D.argument

  B.Whom

  C.What

  D.How

  18.WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes__,

  andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

  A.faint

  B.blank

  C.dark

  D.blind

  19.Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneyweneed,allour

  problemswillbe_____.

  A.solved

  B.caused

  C.covered

  D.met

  20.Thisarticle__moreattentiontotheproblemofcultural

  conflicts.

  A.caresfor B.allowsforC.appliesforD.callsfor

  Ⅲ.Close(30points)

  Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,there

  arefourchoicesmarkedA,B0CandD.Choosetheonethatis

  mostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe

  correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

  Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughs

  whileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,

  blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Are

  thereotherfactors

  21

  work--factorsthatwehavemore

  controloverthanwethink?

  Whilenobodycandenythe

  22

  thatsomepeopleseemtobe

  blessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyone

  can

  ideas

  processof

  23

  theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginal

  24 theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreinthe

  25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout

  "discovery26 99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percent

  inspiration."

  27

  ,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughs

  usuallyhappenonly  intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itis

  28

  sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal

  preparesforgreatcreativeinsights.

  Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways

  29

  eventually

  immediate

  30

  results,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革

  新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopleto

  concludethatitisjustnot

  havegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonder

  whenthebreakthroughis  tobefound.Alas,oneforgets

  duringinevitableencounters  self-doubt,thatthebig

  32

  forthem."MaybeIshould

  33

  34

  surpriseisnever35.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeand

  place.

  21.A.to

  B.in

  C.at

  D.by

  22.A.issue

  23.A.miss

  24.A.because

  B.problem C.reason

  D.fact

  D.lose

  D.whether

  B.reduce

  B.if

  C.increase

  C.while

  25.A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement

  26.A.being B.be  C.was  D.were

  27.A.Soonerorlater

  C.Everynowandthen

  B.Somedayorother

  D.Timeandagain

  28.A.beyond

  29.A.that

  30.A.create

  31.A.too

  B.after

  B.who

  B.produce C.inspire

  B.once C.again

  B.difficultC.possible

  C.above

  C.what

  D.through

  D.as

  D.encourage

  D.also

  D.stupid

  32.A.good

  33.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

  34.A.against B.across C.with  D.into

  35.A.farawayB.usedup  C.clearedoffD.nearby

  IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

  Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.

  Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestion

  therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

  thebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe

  AnswerSheet.

  PassageOne

  Debateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcan

  alsobringlong-lastingrewards,especiallyforpeopleworking

  withWesternbusinesses.Themainactivityofdebateis

  presentingone'sopinionandsupportingitwithevidence,

  suchasstatisticsorfacts.Itisawayofpersuasive

  communication.

  CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe"DiscoverDebate"method.

  Hesaysdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeople

  communicateinWesternbusiness.Successfuldebaterslearnhow

  togivetheiropinion,reasonsandsupport."Whatwearetrying

  todoistodevelopakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussion

  andhowtointeract(交流)withsomeoneelse'sopinion,rather

  thanbrushtheiropinionaside."

  Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,he

  says.Inthatsituation,thejudgesarethecustomers."Soon

  Monday,forexample,onecompanymaycomeinandpresenttheir

  casetothecustomerandthey"llmakeasstrongaeaseasthey

  can.OnTuesday,thenextday,anothercompanywillcomein

  andpresenttheireasetothecustomer.Usuallythepartythat

  canpresentthestrongestcasewins”

  Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwords,

  ithelpsstudentslearntoaskquestionsandtrytounderstand

  someone'sreasonsandevidence.lift-.Lebeaupointsoutthat

  successfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullytowhatother

  peoplearesaying.Then,theylookfortheweakpointsin

  someoneelse'sopinionorargument.Hesaysdebateteachesa

  systematicwayofquestioning.

  Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse'

  spointofview.Mr.Lebeausaysdebatecanhelpbroadenthe

  mind."There'sanexpressioninEnglish:don'tcriticize

  anotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoes.Ithink

  thewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanother

  person'sshoes."

  36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?

  A.Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards.

  B.Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.

  C.Torespondtoquestionsinasystematicway.

  D.Topersuadepeopletoacceptyouropinions.

  37.Whyisdebateimportant.

  A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.

  B.Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.

  C.Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.

  D.Itgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside.

  38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“case”inParagraph3refer

  to?

  A.Container. B.Evidence.C.Problem.

  D.Product.

  39.Whatcandebatersbenefitfrom“walkinginanotherperson'

  sshoes”.

  A.Becomingmorebroad-minded.

  B.Developingcriticalthinking.

  C.Findingothers'weakpoints.

  D.Tryingoutothers'methods.

  PassageTwo

  Weallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggest

  heroesofall.Youwilloftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeyond

  dutytosavesomeone,risking--andattimeslosing--their

  livesintheprocess.

  RescuedogsaregenerallyfoundintheSportingandHunting

  Groups,orfromthetraditionalHerdingGroup.Thesetypes

  includetheBloodhound,LabradorRetriever,Newfoundland,

  GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois--all

  ofwhicharechosenforsearch-and-rescuedutybecauseoftheir

  amazingphysicalstrength,loyalty,andtheirtendencyfor

  mentalstability.

  Thesetypesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell--to

  betterlocatelostindividuals—andareoftenabletoaccess

  hard-to-reachareas.Ashighlytrainedanimals,theyservein

  manydifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snow

  sliderescue,deadbodylocation,andtracking.

  Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthe

  demandingdutiesofasearch-and-rescueworker,adogmust

  displaycertainqualities.Inadditiontointelligenceand

  strength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilytrainable,

  adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina(耐力)and

  endurance.

  Astrongsenseofgroupcooperationandanabilitytoengage

  infriendlyplayduring"down"timeisalsorequiredof

  search-and-rescuedogs.

  Arescuedoggoesthroughmany,manyhoursofintensive

  trainingtobefitforduty.Trainingisnotforthe

  faint-hearted.Certificationtrainingcantakefromtwoto

  threeyears,workingthreetofourhoursaday,threetosix

  daysaweek,ofteningroup,team-orientedsessions.

  Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldrequiresdifferenttypesof

  training.Rescuetraining,forinstance,includes"air

  scenting"--wheredogsaretrainedtosmelltheairforthe

  victim'sscent(氣味)andthenfollowthescenttotheperson.

  Thisabilityiscrucialtofindingvictimstrappedunder

  collapsedbuildingsandsnowslide.

  40.Rescuedogsarechosenprobablybecause__

  A.theyareloyal

  B.theyarebrave

  C.theyhaveamazingappearances

  D.theyhavegoodeyesight

  41.Whatdoes"faint-hearted"inParagraph5mean??

  A.Courageous. B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.

  D.Slow.

  42.Whichabilityismostimportantfordogstorescuepeople

  trappedinsnow?

  A.Sharphearing.

  B.Swiftmovement.

  C.Extraordinarysmelling.D.Astrongmemory.

  43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

  A.Selectionprocessofrescuedogs.

  B.Qualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.

  C.Risksrescuedogsarefacedwith.

  D.Typesoftasksrescuedogscanperform.

  PassageThree

  Eatinganappleadaydoesn'tkeepthedoctoraway,butit

  doesreducetheamountoftripsyoumaketothedrugstoreper

  year.That'saccordingtoanewstudythatinvestigates

  whetherthere'sanytruthintheoldsaying.

  AteamofresearchersledbyDrMatthewDavis,ofthe

  UniversityofMichiganSchoolofNursing,asked8,399

  participantstoanswersurveyquestionsaboutdietandhealth.

  Atotalof753wereappleeaters,consumingatleast149gof

  rawappleperday.Theremaining7,646wereclassedasnon-apple

  eaters.Whenbothgroupsansweredquestionsontripstothe

  doctorandtripstothedrugstoreperyear,theappleeaters

  werefoundtobe27%lesslikelytovisitthedruggistfordrugs.

  Tripstothedoctorwerenotsignificantlyaffectedbyapple

  consumption,though."Evidencedoesnotsupportthatanapple

  adaykeepsthedoctoraway.However,thesmallnumberofUS

  adultswhoeatanappleadaydoesappeartousefewer

  prescriptionmedications,"thestudyconcludes.

  Appleeaterswerealsofoundtobelesslikelytosmokeand

  bemorelikelytohaveahighereducationalattainmentthan

  non-appleeaters.Whileapplesdonotcompetewithoranges,

  theydocontainsomeimmune(免疫的)system-increasingvitamin

  C,whichmaybewhyapple-eatersvisitthedruggistless.With

  over8mgofvitaminCpermedium-sizedfruit,anapplecan

  provideroughly14%yourdailyrecommendedintake.

  Previousstudieshavealsolinkedappleconsumptiontoa

  lowerriskofType2diabetes(二型糖尿病),improvedlung

  functionandalowerriskofcolon(結腸)cancer.

  44.Howmanynon-appleeatersansweredsurveyquestionsinthe

  research?

  A.149.

  B.7,646.

  C.753.

  D.8,399.

  45.Whatistheconclusionofthestudy?

  A.AppleconsumptionhasgreatlyreducedUSadults'tripsto

  thedoctor.

  B.Anappleadaydoeskeepthedoctoraway.

  C.Applesarefarmorenutritiousthanoranges.

  D.AsmallnumberofUSadultappleeaterstendtotakeless

  medicine.

  46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

  A.Applesarebetterthanoranges.

  B.ApplesdohavesomevitaminCtoincreasetheimmunesystem.

  C.Applescanhelpcurecertaindiseases.

  D.Applescanprovidepeoplewithsufficientdailyintakeof

  energy.

  47.Whatcanbedescribedasthewritingstyleofthispassage?

  A.Objective. B.Creative.C.subjective

  PassageFour

  D.persuasive

  SometimesIscratchmyheadwhenIreadaboutthe

  government'seffortstoimproveschools:newstandardsand

  teststobeapplied,strictteacherevaluations,andthreats

  ofschoolclosuresandjoblosses.Theyfrightentheschool

  employees,nottomentionthestudents.Insteadofmaking

  peopleunabletosolveproblemsortrynewideas--whichiswhat

  feardoestous--researchonschoolreformstronglysuggests

  thatpolicy-makersshouldencourageschoolleaderstotakea

  morehumaneapproach.Intheirstudyonthereformeffortsof

  twelveChicagopublicschools,BrykandSchneiderfoundthat

  enablingpositivesocialrelationshipsbetweentheadultswas

  thekeytosuccessfulschoolimprovementandthattrustwasat

  theheartofthoserelationships.

  Trustinschoolscomesdowntoonething:psychological

  safetyorsafetytospeakone'smind,todiscusswithopenness

  andhonestywhatisandisn'tworking,tomakecollective

  decisions.

  Yetthiskindofsafetydoesn'tcomeeasilytoschools.

  AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,theadultsinschoolrelyon

  eachothertodotheirjobscorrectlyandwithintegrity(正

  直).Thechallengeisthatourexpectationsareverydiverse

  basedonouruniquebackgrounds.

  AtoneschoolwhereItaught,eachteacherhaddifferent

  expectationsabouthowmucheffortteachersshouldputinto

  theirwork--abigdifferencebetweentheteacherswholeft

  afterthelastbellandthosewhoworkedintotheevening.And

  whenexpectationsareunconsciousorunspoken,itbecomes

  impossibleforotherstoliveuptothem.

  Wealsomakeassumptionsabouttheintentionsbehinda

  person'sbehavior.AsweallImam,assumptionsareoftenwrong.

  Forexample,parentsandteachersmythinktheprincipalmade

  aparticulardecisionbasedonhiscareeradvancementrather

  thanhat"sbestforthestudents.don'tfeelpsychologically

  safetoquestionourassumptionsandexpectations,trustflies

  outthewindowandourrelationshipssuffer.

  48.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydoestheauthorscratchhis

  head?

  A.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhattodoonceschoolsareclosed.

  B.Becauseheisnotsureaboutthepracticabilityofthosenew

  tests.

  C.Becauseheisconcernedthatmanyteacherswilllosetheir

  jobs.

  D.Becauseheisnotinfavorofthegovernment'sreform

  efforts.

  49.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportant

  forsuccessfulschoolimprovement?

  A.Newstandardsandtestsinschools.

  B.Positivesocialrelationships.

  C.Strictteacherandstudentevaluations.

  D.Assistanceofthegovernment.

  50.Whatismeantbytrustinschool?

  A.Freedomtoexpressone'sviews,

  B.Extraeffortteachersputintotheirwork.

  C.Independenceoftheteachersinschools.

  D.Unconsciousandunspokenexpectations.

  51.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheassumptionsmadeabout

  theintentionsbehindaperson'sbehavior?

  A.Theyshouldbetrusted.

  B.Theyareoftenbold.

  C.Theyareoftenincorrect.

  D.Theyshouldbeencouraged.

  PassageFive

  AninterestingprojectcalledBlueZonesisrecordingthe

  lifestylesecretsofthecommunitieswiththehighest

  concentrationsofcentenariansintheworld.

  ThepeopleinthefiveregionsinEurope,LatinAmerica,

  AsiaandtheUSthatlivetobe100havealotgoingforthem.

  Genesprobablyplayasmallrole,butthesefolksalsohave

  strongsocialties,tightly-knitfamiliesandlotsof

  opportunitiestoexercise.

  AswewereexaminingthedietarysecretsoftheBlueZones,

  asdescribedinauthorDanBuettner’slatestbook,TheBlue

  ZonesSolution,wewerestruckbyhowessentialteadrinking

  isintheseregions.Infact,Buettner'sBlueZonesBeverage

  Rule--akindofguidelinesummarizedfromhis15orsoyears

  ofstudyingtheseplaces--is:"Drinkcoffeeforbreakfast,

  teaintheafternoon,wineat5p.m"

  Sciencehasplentytosayaboutthehealthfulvirtuesof

  greentea.Researchersaremostenthusiasticaboutthe

  componentsingreentea,aswellasfoodslikecocoa.Whymight

  theyhelpsomanyOkinawansinJapanbreak1007Somecomponents

  ingreenteacanlowertheriskofstroke,heartdiseaseand

  severalcancers.Onereviewstudyalsofoundthatdrinking

  greenteacanslightlyimprovemetabolism(新陳代謝).

  IfyoufindyourselfontheislandofIkaria,theGreek

  BlueZoneinthemiddleoftheAegean,youwon'tbeoffered

  anyteamadewithtealeaves.Instead,Ikarianstypicallymake

  theirdailycupofteawithjustonefreshherbthattheyhave

  pickedthemselvesthatday--eitherrosemary,wildsage,

  oregano,maijoram,mintordandelion,allplantsthatmayhave

  anti-inflammatory(消炎的)properties,whichmayhelplower

  bloodpressure.ThiscouldexplainIkaria'sverylowdementia

  (癡呆)rate,sincehighbloodpressureisariskfactorforthe

  disease.

  52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"centenarians"inParagraph

  1referto?

  A.Peoplewhohavesecretlifestyles.

  B.Peoplewhoenjoyphysicalexercise.

  C.Peoplewhoareonehundredyearsoldorolder.

  D.Peoplewhocarrythegeneforbeingslim.

  53.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistherecommendedtimefor

  teadrinking?

  A.Inthemorning.

  B.Anytimeofaday.

  C.Intheearlyevening. D.Intheafternoon.

  54.WhatmaytheteaIkariansdrinkdailyhelp?

  A.Toimprovemetabolism.

  B.Tolowerbloodpressure.

  C.Tolowerlifestress.

  D.Toimprovesocialrelationships.

  55.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

  A.Tea-DrinkingTips

  B.LifestyleSecretsofIkarians

  C.Tea-DrinkingCeremonyinOkinawa

  D.BlueZonesSolutions

  Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)

  Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeight

  choicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackening

  thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

  A.CanIspeaktoMr.Johnson,please

  B.I’lltellhimyou’vecalled

  C.I’llgivehimthemessage

  D.WhatcanIdoforyou

  E.Canyoutellhimthatwecanmeettomorrowafternooninmy

  office

  F.CanItakeamessage

  G.Canyouaskhimtocallmebackassoonaspossible

  H.That’sright

  Woman:Hello,Mr.Johnson'soffice.

  Man:Goodmorning.56?

  Woman:Sorry,he'sinameetingatthemoment.  57?

  Man:Yes.ThisisSteveLeefromBrightlightSystems.58?

  Woman:Tomorrowafternooninyouroffice.

  Man:59

  Woman:Okay.

  60

  Man:Thankyou.

  第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共25分)

  Ⅵ.Writing(25points)

  Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessay

  inEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.

  Remembertowriteitclearly.

  61.你(LiYuan)組織同學進行了一次燒烤野餐(barbecue)。請給你

  的英國朋友Tim寫一封電子郵件,內容包括:

  ·野餐前的準備;

  ·野餐過程;

  ·印象最深刻的人或事。

  2017年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統一考試

  英語試題答案與解析

  1.【答案】A

  【解析】A項的讀音為e,B項的讀音為?,C項的讀音為? ,D項的讀

  音為? ,故A項與其他三項不同。

  2.【答案】C

  【解析】A項的讀音為?,B項的讀音為?,C項的讀音為? ,D項的讀

  音為? ,故C項與其他三項不同。

  3.【答案】B

  【解析】A項的讀音為?n,B項的讀音為??n,C項的讀音為? n,D項的

  讀音為? n,故B項與其他三項不同。

  4.【答案】D

  【解析】A項的讀音為i,B項的讀音為i,C項的讀音為i,D項的

  讀音為e? ,故D項與其他三項不同。

  5.【答案】B

  【解析】A項的讀音為z,B項的讀音為s,C項的讀音為z,D項的

  讀音為z,故B項與其他三項不同。

  6.【答案】D

  【解析】句意:晚飯后,喬納森和喬離開了房子去散步。goforawalk

  是固定用法,意為“出去走走,去散步”,與takeawalk同義。

  7.【答案】D

  【解析】句意:他指著那輛新轎車問道:“那輛車是誰的?你以前見

  過嗎?”疑問代詞whose用來詢問物品的所有者。意為“誰的(東西)”。

  why為什么;where哪里;who誰。

  8.【答案】B

  【解析】句意:我的父親叫我和湯姆幫他干活。單數人稱并列時,順

  序為“第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱”;復數人稱并列時,順序為

  “第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱”。此處為單數人稱并列作賓語,

  故選Tomandme。

  9.【答案】C

  【解析】句意:如今,知識匱乏似乎的確是一件危險的事。由句首的

  nowadays可以判斷,該句的時態為一般現在時,故排除B項。little

  knowledge表示的是否定意義,是不可數名詞,故謂語動詞要用單數,

  故排除A項和D項。does在這里是助動詞,表示強調。

  10.【答案】A

  【解析】句意:如果他們的營銷團隊取得成功,那么他們的利潤將增

  加20%。if引導的條件狀語從句可以分為兩類:真實條件句和虛擬

  條件句。當假設情況發生的可能性很大時,就是真實條件句;當假設

  不大可能實現時,就是虛擬條件句。根據句意,本句所表述的是客觀

  情況,所以為真實條件句。從句中使用的時態為一般現在時,故主句

  應使用將來時,故選A。

  11.【答案】B

  【解析】句意:你最好帶上這些文件,以防會議中你會用到。inease

  可引導目的狀語從句,意為“以防,以備”,sothat也可引導目的

  狀語從句。意為“以便,為了”,所以incase符合題意。unless

  除非;until直到。

  12.【答案】D

  【解析】句意:我以前沒有去過流行音樂節,邁克也沒有去過。t00

  和als0表示“也”時用于肯定句和疑問句;neither用作副詞時意

  為“兩者都不”,放在句首,表示前面否定的內容也適用于另一個人

  或物,句子須采用部分倒裝;either作副詞時也可表示“也”,用

  于否定句,一般位于句末。

  13.【答案】A

  【解析】句意:眾所周知,馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國作家。as

  在該句中引導非限定性定語從句。在從句中作主語。

  14.【答案】C

  【解析】句意:約翰向書店老板投訴,說字典中缺少了好幾頁。missin9

  意為“缺失的”,符合題意。lacking缺乏的;losing失敗的;dropping

  掉落的。

  15.【答案】C

  【解析】旬意:直到比賽開始他才到達運動場。notuntil引導時間

  狀語從句時主句要部分倒裝。從句中的時態為過去完成時,故主句中

  的時態應為一般過去時,故選C。

  16.【答案】C

  【解析】句意:常看電影的人知道許多特效都是通過電腦制作出來的。

  但他們往往不知道的是制作這些場景還需要投入大量的工作。分析句

  子結構可知,空格所在從句在整個句子中充當主語,從句中缺少賓語,

  且賓語指的是事而非人,故選C。

  17.【答案】A

  【解析】句意:總統將在開幕式上做正式講話。giveaspeech為固

  定搭配,意為“發表講話,做演講”。debate辯論,爭論;discussion

  討論;argument論點,爭論。

  18.【答案】B

  【解析】句意:當我遇到這些問題時,我頭腦一片空白,我甚至記不

  起自己的生日。one’smindgoesblank是固定表達,意為“頭腦

  一片空白”。faint模糊的;dark黑暗的:blind盲目的。

  19.【答案】A

  【解析】句意:如果他們愿意借給我們那筆我們需要的錢的話,我們

  的一切問題都將迎刃而解。solveproblems為固定表達,意為“解

  決問題”。caused引起;covered覆蓋;met遇到。

  20.【答案】D

  【解析】句意:這篇文章呼吁人們多關注文化沖突的問題。callsfor

  意為“呼吁,提倡”,符合題意。caresfor關心,照顧;allowsfor

  考慮到;appliesfor申請,請求。

  21.【答案】C

  【解析】此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用”,atwork意為“(因

  素)在起作用”,符合題意。

  22.【答案】D

  【解析】空格后that引導的同位語從句意為“一些人似乎被賦予了

  特殊的創造力”,這是一個客觀事實,fact意為“事實”,符合題

  意。issue發行,議題;problem問題;reason原因。

  23.【答案】C

  【解析】由前一句中的轉折連詞while可知,該句與上句應是轉折關

  系,上句說“雖然一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創造力”,所以此處應

  表示“但是研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點子的機會”,

  increase意為“增加”,符合題意。miss錯過;reduce減少;lose

  失去。

  24.【答案】B

  【解析】前文說“研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點子的機會“,

  此處應指增加這種機會應具備的條件,故應選if,引導條件狀語從

  句。

  25.【答案】A

  【解析】此處表示增加想出新點子的機會的條件,所以“如果在創造

  的過程中全身心投入,不斷嘗試的話”,就會增加想出新點子的機會。

  creation意為“創造”,符合題意。practice實踐:production生

  產;achievement成就。

  26.【答案】A

  【解析】此處意為“探索就是99%的汗水加1%的靈感”。引號中的

  內容位于介詞about之后,故本空應填be動詞的非謂語形式,故選

  A。

  27.【答案】D

  【解析】根據空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs、intense

  periodsofstruggle可知。此處表示的觀點與前文一致,即研究一

  次又一次證明創造力離不開艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為“屢次,

  再三”,符合題意。soonerorlater'遲早;somedayorother總

  有一天;everynowandthen不時地,常常。

  28.【答案】B

  【應試指導l此處表示“偉大的創造性突破往往在長期的艱苦奮斗后

  才會出現”,故選B。

  29.【答案】A

  【解析】本句是一個強調句,意為“正是朝一個特定目標堅持不懈的

  努力為偉大的創新洞察力奠定了基礎”。強調句的常用結構為“It

  is(was)+被強調部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who/that…”,此處強調

  的是sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal,故應填that。

  30.【答案】B

  【解析】此處意為“這種堅持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”,

  produce意為“產生”,符合題意。create創造;inspire鼓舞;

  encourage鼓勵。

  31.【答案】D

  【解析】notonly…butals0…為固定用法,意為“不僅……而

  且……”。

  32.【答案】C

  【解析】前文說“這種堅持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”,所

  以這一事實會導致有些人認為他們是不可能取得創造性突破的。

  possible意為“可能的”,符合題意。good好的;difficult難的;

  stupid愚蠢的。

  33.【答案】D

  【解析】此處表示“當沒有發現任何突破時,他們會感到懷疑”。

  nowhere意為“任何地方都沒有”,符合題意。anywhere任何地方;

  ever,here到處;somewhere在某處。

  34.【答案】C

  【解析】此處表示“與自我懷疑的不可避免的邂逅”,encounterwith

  表示“遭遇,遇到”,符合題意。

  35.【答案】A

  【解析】此處表示“巨大的驚喜一定在不遠處,它可能在任何時候、

  任何地點發生”。faraway意為“遙遠的”,符合題意。usedup用

  完,耗盡;clearedoff擺脫,清除;nearby在……附近。

  36.【答案】D

  【解析】由第一段最后一句“ItisawayIfpersuasive

  communication.”可知,辯論是一種說服性的溝通方式,所以辯論

  的目的是為了說服他人接受自己的觀點.故選D。

  37.【答案】C

  【解析】根據第二段最后一句可知, CharlesLebeau等人創造

  “DiscoverDebate”method的目的是開發一種思維方式或與別人交

  流的方法,所以,辯論之所以重要是因為它可以提升一個人的思維能

  力和交流能力,故選C。

  38.【答案】A

  【解析】根據第三段第一句可知,“辯論對于銷售產品來說也十分

  重要”,所以接下來舉的例子應與推銷產品相關,由此可推測,case-

  詞指的是某種具體產品,即“箱子”,故選A。

  39.【答案】A

  【解析】根據文章最后一段的內容可知,“walking inanother

  person'sshoes”指站在他人的角度思考問題,而Lebemi認為辯論

  有利于拓寬人的心胸,所以換位思考可以使人心胸開闊,接受不同的

  意見,故選A。

  40.【答案】A

  【解析】根據第二段最后一句“allofwhicharechosen

  fr..loyalty,andtheirtendencyformentalstability"可知,

  挑選搜救犬的條件是強壯的體格、忠誠、心理穩定程度,故選A。

  41.【答案】B

  【解析】第五段主要描述搜救犬需要經過長期的艱苦訓練,所以這種

  訓練應該不適合懦弱膽小者,只有頑強的搜救犬才能堅持下來。由此

  推測。faint—hearted應指“懦弱的”,故選B。

  42.【答案】C

  【解析】由第六段最后兩句可知,搜救訓練的一項內容是讓搜救犬去

  嗅空氣中受害者的氣味,這項能力對發現被困在坍塌建筑物和雪崩中

  的受害者至關重要。由此可推斷,在搜救被困在雪里的受害者時,搜

  救犬極其敏銳的嗅覺是最重要的,故選C。

  43.【答案】B

  【解析】文章第二、三、四段主要講搜救犬需要具備的能力和條件,

  第五、六段講搜救犬的訓練.所以這篇文章的主題是搜救犬的本領和

  訓練,故選B。

  44.【答案】B

  【解析】由第二段前三句可知,總共有8,399人回答了問卷調查的

  問題;總共有753名吃蘋果的人,他們每天至少消耗149克生蘋果;

  剩下的7,646人.被歸類為不吃蘋果的人,故選B。

  45.【答案】D

  【解析】由第三段最后一句可知,研究結果表明,每天吃一個蘋果的

  少數美國人似乎確實服用較少的處方藥,故選D。

  46.【答案】B

  【解析】根據第四段第二句中的“they docontainsomeimmune

  system-increasingvitaminC"可知,蘋果中確實含有能增強免疫系

  統的維生素C,故選B。

  47.【答案】A

  【解析】文章用調查數據和科學觀點來展開論述,所以是客觀的,故

  選A。

  48.【答案】D

  【解析】根據第一段第二、三句可知,作者認為政府針對學校的改

  革措施威脅到了學校的雇員和學生,并且這些改革使人們失去了解決

  問題或嘗試新想法的能力,所以,作者撓頭是因為他不贊成政府的改

  革措施,故選D。

  49.【答案】B

  【解析】根據第一段最后一句中“enablingpositivesocial

  relationships.wasthekeytosuccessfulschoolimprovement"

  可知,Bryk和Schneider認為積極的社會關系對成功的學校改革來

  說是最重要的,故選B。

  50.【答案】A

  【解析】由第二段可知,學校中的信任其實就是能夠說出心中所想,

  能夠公開、誠實地討論哪些事行得通、哪些事行不通,并且能夠做集

  體決定。所以,學校中的信任就是自由地表達觀點,故選A。

  51.【答案】C

  【解析】由第五段前兩句可知,我們總是猜測一個人的行為背后的意

  圖,但眾所周知,猜測往往是錯誤的,故選C。

  52.【答案】C

  【解析】由第二段第一句中的“livetobel00havealotgoingfor

  them”可知,centenarians指的是“百歲老人”,故選C。

  53.【答案】D

  【解析】由第三段最后一句中的“teaintheafternoon”可知,喝

  茶的建議時間是下午,故選D。

  54.【答案】B

  【解析】根據第五段第二句中“Ikarianstypicallymaketheirdaily

  cupoftea...mayhelplowerbloodpressure”可知,伊卡里亞

  人每天喝的茶有助于降低血壓,故選B。

  55.【答案】A

  【解析】文章前兩段介紹了百歲老人長壽的秘訣,第三段指出了喝茶

  在長壽老人聚集區的重要地位,第四段介紹了綠茶的功效,第五段介

  紹了伊卡里亞人每天喝的茶及其功效。所以這篇文章主要介紹喝茶的

  好處,故選A。

  56.【答案】A

  57.【答案】F

  58.【答案】E

  59.【答案】H

  60.【答案】C

  DearTim,

  Lastweekendwewenttothecountrysidetohaveabarbecue.

  Wetookchicken,beefandsomevegetable.Ofcoursewedidn’

  tforgettotakesomefruitsanddrinks.

  Welefthomequiteearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.

  Ittook1ustwohourstocometoaniceplacenearariver.Then

  webeganourrichpicnic,eating,talking,smilingandsinging.

  Wehadahappytime.Afterhavingbarbecue,weplayedagame

  calledtruthordare,Itwasveryinteresting,andwedidn't

  comebackhomeuntilthenightfell.

  Howareyoudoingrecently?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

  reply.

  Yoursincerely,

  LiYuan


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